Officials sharing Lake Tanganyika have called on the four nations bordering the lake to turn agreed decisions into concrete action that will deliver greater economic and social benefits to more than 13 million people who rely on its resources. The call came from Dr Richard Muyungi, Permanent Secretary in the Vice-President's Office (Union and Environment), during the opening of the 15th Lake Tanganyika Authority Management Committee meeting in Dar es Salaam. He stressed the importance of translating decisions reached at the meeting into practical steps to strengthen management of the lake and its resources.
Lake Tanganyika serves as a vital ecological and economic resource, supporting fishing, transportation of people and goods, and biodiversity conservation across its four bordering countries. Richard Mfumu, Chairperson of the LTA Management Committee, highlighted the lake's importance for water supply, fisheries, biodiversity and economic activities in member countries. Dr Emma Liwenga, LTA Executive Director, said the lake offers significant economic opportunities through fishing, tourism and transportation.
Several challenges threaten the sustainability of these benefits. Dr Muyungi identified climate change, unsustainable fishing practices and pollution in some areas as major threats to the lake's ecosystems and blue economy opportunities. Dr Liwenga said the authority is exploring ways to address environmental challenges including pollution, climate change impacts and declining fish stocks.
Member states have been urged to fulfil their obligations under the Lake Tanganyika Convention, including paying financial contributions on time and implementing decisions made at ministerial meetings, as well as approved work plans and budgets. Dr Liwenga stressed the need for sustainable management to protect the lake's resources and support communities across the basin.